Basic cyber hygiene, including practices such as strong password policies, multifactor authentication (MFA), and the principle of least privilege (PoLP), are important. Strong password policies, which typically require the combination of letters, numbers, and symbols along with routine alteration, reduce the chances of brute-force attacks succeeding. MFA adds an extra layer of protection on top of strong passwords, making it significantly harder for malicious actors to gain unauthorized access even if they get past the initial login stage.
Lastly, PoLP ensures users only have the minimum access rights necessary to perform their tasks, minimizing potential damage from breaches or internal misuse. Together, while they shouldn’t be solely relied on, these measures create a robust first line of defense.