Top Ten Cybersecurity Best Practices

The threat landscape changes constantly, but the fundamentals of a strong security program don’t. These ten cybersecurity best practices form the foundation of any effective security strategy, whether you’re building a program from scratch, auditing what you already have, or looking for practical tips to strengthen it.

1. Basic cyber hygiene

Basic cyber hygiene, including practices such as strong password policies, multifactor authentication (MFA), and the principle of least privilege (PoLP), are important. Strong password policies, which typically require the combination of letters, numbers, and symbols along with routine alteration, reduce the chances of brute-force attacks succeeding. MFA adds an extra layer of protection on top of strong passwords, making it significantly harder for malicious actors to gain unauthorized access even if they get past the initial login stage.

Lastly, PoLP ensures users only have the minimum access rights necessary to perform their tasks, minimizing potential damage from breaches or internal misuse. Together, while they shouldn’t be solely relied on, these measures create a robust first line of defense.

2. Cybersecurity awareness and training

Cybersecurity awareness and training should not be a one-time activity, but an ongoing initiative to keep employees and clients vigilant against the developing threat landscape. An active training program continuously equips users with knowledge about the latest threats, vulnerabilities, and best practices. Being able to recognize indicators of compromise (IoCs) is paramount, as early detection often means the difference between a minor incident and a major breach.

3. Fully managed and continuous response for threats

Utilizing a comprehensive security service that offers around-the-clock management for both on-premises and cloud systems is pivotal in today’s complex cyber ecosystem. Such a service continuously monitors, detects, and contains threats across a variety of environments. With fast-moving cyber criminals and threats like ransomware, time is of the essence, and every second can mean the difference between containment and widespread devastation. For MSPs, this matters even more: a gap in one client’s environment can put your whole book of business at risk. With a managed service, MSPs can build herd immunity. What we identify and contain in one account delivers protection to all accounts. 

4. Strict application and device management

Effective cybersecurity hinges not only on robust defensive measures, but also on proactive management of endpoints, identities, applications and cloud. Implementing a rigorous application management strategy, informed by the most recent threat intelligence from a security operations center – SOC, ensures software vulnerabilities are promptly patched and commonly exploited applications are unable to run. Including IoT devices in your inventory is critical, given their rapid adoption in work environments and their potential to be overlooked as weak links.

5. Backup and recovery program

A regularly updated backup and recovery program is a cornerstone of any comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. One widely used approach is the 3-2-1 backup rule: maintain at least three copies of critical data, store two backup copies on distinct storage media, and keep at least one copy offsite. By regularly testing the restoration process and updating backup copies, organizations fortify their defenses while guaranteeing resilience in the face of adversity.

6. Regular risk assessments

Engaging in routine risk assessments is paramount for any organization committed to maintaining a secure and stable operational environment. By systematically evaluating all facets of infrastructure and processes, these evaluations illuminate areas of concern, enabling businesses to prioritize and tackle high-risk findings promptly.

7. Adherence to best practices and compliance requirements

Steadfast adherence to government and industry best practices and regulatory compliance requirements is integral for organizations aiming to achieve operational excellence and maintain trust with stakeholders. This adherence fosters trust among customers, partners, and investors, and provides a framework for continuous improvement.

8. Patch management

Implementing a patch management program is essential for maintaining the health and security of an organization’s IT infrastructure. Without a structured patch management strategy, organizations leave themselves exposed to potential cyberattacks and system failures.

9. Visibility into all environments

Having ongoing visibility into all operational environments, including internal networks, external interfaces, and cloud platforms, is pivotal for modern organizations striving for robust cybersecurity and efficient operations. In the context of cloud environments, which often operate on distributed or dynamic infrastructures, visibility is even more crucial.

10. Incident Response Plan

A continuously updated Incident Response Plan (IRP) is a somber but necessary part of proactive cybersecurity preparedness. Given the evolving nature of cyberthreats, it’s critical the IRP remains current, reflecting the latest best practices, tools, and organizational structures.

Quick Checklist: Cybersecurity Best Practices Do’s & Don’ts

  • Do use MFA everywhere, and enforce the principle of least privilege
  • Do patch on a defined, recurring schedule; don’t let known vulnerabilities sit unaddressed
  • Do follow the 3-2-1 backup rule; don’t assume a backup works until you’ve tested the restore
  • Do run ongoing security awareness training; don’t treat it as a once-a-year checkbox
  • Do review your incident response plan at least annually; don’t wait for an incident to find its gaps

If you’re looking for a cyber security partner that can take your offerings to the next level, we’d love to hear from you.

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DATE PUBLISHEDSeptember 21, 2023
AUTHORBlackpoint Cyber

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